Paskalya bayram\u0131na dair en eski kay\u0131tlar 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la aittir, bununla birlikte \u0130sa’n\u0131n dirili\u015finin an\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemelen daha eski tarihlere dayan\u0131r. Her sene farkl\u0131 tarihlerde kutlanan Paskalya Bayram\u0131,\u00a0Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 kiliseleri aras\u0131nda da de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. \u0130\u015fte Paskalya Bayram\u0131’na dair detaylar…<\/p>\n
PASKALYA BAYRAMI NE ZAMAN?<\/strong><\/p>\n Hristiyanl\u0131k dini mensubu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kutsal olarak kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bayram olan Paskalya Bayram\u0131’nda Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildikten \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonraki dirili\u015fi kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 kiliseleri aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar olmakla beraber, Paskalya d\u00f6nemi yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak Mart sonundan Nisan sonuna kadar olan d\u00f6nemdir. Her sene sabit bir tarihte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen ve d\u00fcnya kiliselerinin \u00e7o\u011funda Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlanan Paskalya G\u00fcn\u00fc ise, K\u0131yam Yortusu, Dirili\u015f Pazar\u0131 ya da Dirili\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130sa’n\u0131n dirildi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fc belirleme hususu, 8. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 kiliseleri aras\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131ndan biri oldu. Anadolu’daki Hristiyanlar \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Yahudilerin Pesah (Hamursuz Bayram\u0131) olarak kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bahar\u0131n ilk dolunay\u0131ndan sonraki 14. g\u00fcn (Yahudi Takvimi’ne g\u00f6re 14 Nisan) olarak belirlediler. Dirili\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc de \u2013haftan\u0131n hangi g\u00fcn\u00fcne geldi\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n\u2013 bundan iki g\u00fcn sonras\u0131, yani 16 Nisan olarak belirlediler. Ancak Yahudi Takvimi’nde de ad\u0131 Nisan olan bu ay, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Gregoryen Takvimi’ndeki Nisan ay\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmemektedir. Modern Mart ve Nisan aylar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Kiliseleri’nde ise \u0130sa’n\u0131n bir Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc dirildi\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Yahudi 14 Nisan’\u0131ndan sonraki ilk Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc “Dirili\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc” kabul edildi. Zamanla di\u011fer kiliseler de bu gelene\u011fe uydu ve kutlamalar Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Quartodesiman (14nc\u00fc g\u00fcnc\u00fc) denen ve Dirili\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc haftan\u0131n hangi g\u00fcn\u00fcne geldi\u011fine bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n kutlayan kiliselerin say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r. 325 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u0130znik Konsili’nde, Paskalya’n\u0131n bahar ekinoksundan (21 Mart) sonraki ilk dolunay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelen Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlanmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu nedenle Paskalya, Gregoryen Takvimi’ne g\u00f6re 22 Mart ile 25 Nisan aras\u0131ndaki Pazar g\u00fcnlerinden birine denk gelir. Do\u011fu Ortodoks Kiliseleri, J\u00fclyen Takvimi’ni temel ald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in kutlamalar genellikle Protestan ve Katolik kiliselerinden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca yine Ortodoks kiliselerinde Paskalya’n\u0131n Yahudi Pesah Bayram\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 g\u00fcne denk ‘gelmemesine’ dikkat edilir.<\/p>\n PASKALYA BAYRAMI NASIL KUTLANIYOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n Paskalya t\u00fcm Hristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan kutlan\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n olarak kiliselerde d\u00fczenlenen ayinlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik gelenekler vard\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n birbirine genellikle \u00e7ikolatadan yap\u0131lan Paskalya tav\u015fan\u0131 ve Paskalya yumurtas\u0131 hediye etmesidir.<\/p>\n Paskalya, perhizle ge\u00e7en be\u015f haftal\u0131k (B\u00fcy\u00fck Perhiz) bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi ile son haftay\u0131 (Kutsal Hafta) kapsar. Paskalya G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde (Dirili\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc) sona erer.<\/p>\n Paskalya G\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in evlerde \u00f6zel \u00e7\u00f6rekler (Paskalya \u00e7\u00f6re\u011fi) yap\u0131l\u0131r; ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f yumurtalar boyan\u0131r ; mumlar yak\u0131l\u0131r; dualar okunur.<\/p>\n S\u00fcryanilerin temmuz ay\u0131nda kutlad\u0131klar\u0131 Meryem Ana Paskalyas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen yortu da Paskalya kavram\u0131 i\u00e7ine girer.<\/p>\n Katolik Kiliseleri’nde, Paskalya gecesi ayininde yeni ate\u015f kutsan\u0131r, Paskalya mumu yak\u0131l\u0131r; Kitab\u0131 Mukaddes’ten b\u00f6l\u00fcmler okunur, vaftiz t\u00f6renleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde vaftiz t\u00f6renleri, y\u0131lda yaln\u0131zca bir kez, Paskalya g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Rum ve Rus Ortodoks Kiliselerinde gece ayinlerinden \u00f6nce kilise d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ayin alay\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir. Alay kiliseden \u00e7\u0131karken hi\u00e7 \u0131\u015f\u0131k yak\u0131lmaz; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte ise, \u0130sa’n\u0131n dirili\u015fini simgelemek i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerce mum yak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Paskalya Bayram\u0131, Hristiyanl\u0131k dininin en eski ve en \u00f6nemli bayramlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Paskalya Bayram\u0131 ile Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildikten sonra 3. g\u00fcnde dirili\u015fi kutlan\u0131r. Peki Paskalya Bayram\u0131 ne zaman?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[3821,3822,3823,3824,3825],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-paskalya","tag-paskalya-bayrami","tag-paskalya-bayrami-nasil-kutlanir","tag-paskalya-bayrami-ne-zaman","tag-paskalya-bayrami-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}