{"id":2706,"date":"2015-02-01T21:39:28","date_gmt":"2015-02-01T19:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gazeteyenisehir.com\/?p=2706"},"modified":"2015-02-01T21:39:28","modified_gmt":"2015-02-01T19:39:28","slug":"universite-ogrencilerine-katlamali-harc-soku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/01\/universite-ogrencilerine-katlamali-harc-soku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcniversite \u00d6\u011frencilerine Katlamal\u0131 Har\u00e7 \u015eoku!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"katlamali-harc\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kald\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fcniversite har\u00e7lar\u0131 \u2018Katlamal\u0131 Har\u00e7 Sistemi\u2019 ile bahar d\u00f6neminde geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversite har\u00e7lar\u0131, okulu tam zaman\u0131nda bitiremeyen \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in ders ve tekrarlanan y\u0131l \u00fczerinden \u2018katlanarak\u2019 geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00d6K\u2019\u00fcn 2013\u2019te getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak har\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci eylemleri nedeniyle ertelemek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Katlamal\u0131 Har\u00e7 Sistemi\u2019 bu bahar d\u00f6neminde uygulamaya konuyor.<\/p>\n

Diken.com.tr\u2019den Nur Banu Kocaaslan\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re sistem, iptal edilen maddeler ve farkl\u0131 uygulamalarla yeterince kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u00f6\u011frencilerse e\u011fitimde paral\u0131 sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015fin yeni bir ad\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Sistem neyi i\u00e7eriyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Har\u00e7lar\u0131n katk\u0131 pay\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yeni de\u011fil: Y\u00d6K bunu 2012\u2019de de denemi\u015f ancak gelen tepkiler \u00fczerine erteledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u00fcniversiteler g\u00fcz d\u00f6neminde bu uygulamay\u0131 devreye soksa da hen\u00fcz t\u00fcm \u00fcniversitelerde hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Ancak yar\u0131y\u0131l tatilinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nem kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 okullarda \u2018ceza niteli\u011fi\u2019ndeki katlamal\u0131 har\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 birer birer duyurulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uygulamaya g\u00f6re \u00fcniversiteyi zaman\u0131nda bitiremeyen \u00f6\u011frenciler sadece her fak\u00fclteye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00f6demekle kalm\u0131yorlar, ayn\u0131 zamanda veremedikleri her ders i\u00e7in de krediler \u00fczerinden hesaplanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 50 cezal\u0131 bir \u00fccret \u00f6d\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6\u011frenci, fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen katk\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, bir de veremedi\u011fi derslerin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kredi \u00fccretlerinin bir bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bin TL\u2019yi ge\u00e7en rakamlar s\u00f6z konusu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunu bir \u00f6rnekle anlatmak gerekirse; bir m\u00fchendislik fak\u00fcltesinde belirlenmi\u015f katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00fccreti 193 TL oldu\u011funda bir kredinin \u2018fiyat\u0131\u2019 da ortalama 6.45 TL\u2019ye denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Okulu uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00fccreti \u00f6demek zorunda kalan \u00f6\u011frenci, bir de \u00f6rne\u011fin be\u015f kredilik ders ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 TL \u00f6demek zorunda kalacak.<\/p>\n

Hesaplama ise \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n

(Katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00fccreti + ders kredi \u00fccreti * kredi say\u0131s\u0131 * 150\/100)<\/p>\n

Bu hesaplamayla \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6deyece\u011fi tutarlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, alttan al\u0131nan ders say\u0131s\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7oksa \u2018e\u011fitimin maliyeti\u2019 de o kadar art\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir d\u00f6nemde 30 kredi alan bir \u00f6\u011frenci 500 TL\u2019ye varan bir \u00fccret \u00f6demek zorunda.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik ikinci \u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in durum \u00e7ok daha karamsar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu e\u011fitim t\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u2018kredi maliyetleri\u2019 \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek. \u00d6\u011frencilerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu sadece tek d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in 1000 TL\u2019den daha fazla maliyetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Birinci \u00f6\u011fretimde okulu uzatanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda uzatmasalar dahi ikinci \u00f6\u011fretim, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00f6\u011fretim, uzaktan e\u011fitim, y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora \u00f6\u011frencileri, yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler sistemin ma\u011fdur etti\u011fi kesim olacak. M\u00fchendislik, t\u0131p, g\u00fczel sanatlar fak\u00fclteleriyse ders \u00fccretlerinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu fak\u00fcltelerden.<\/p>\n

Y\u00d6K baz\u0131 maddeleri iptal etti, \u2018insafa geldi\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Y\u00d6K 6569 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 29.maddesi ile 2547 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 46. maddesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikle \u2018az da olsa\u2019 insafa gelmi\u015f denebilir.<\/p>\n

Zira de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00f6ncesinde Y\u00d6K, ayn\u0131 dersi \u00fc\u00e7 kez alan \u00f6\u011frencilerden kredi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczde 50, d\u00f6rt sefer alan \u00f6\u011frencilerden y\u00fczde 100, be\u015f sefer ve \u00fczeri alan \u00f6\u011frencilerden ise y\u00fczde 300 daha fazla katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00fccreti alacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hatta sadece okulu uzatanlar de\u011fil, normal e\u011fitim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde olan \u00f6\u011frenciler dahi bir dersi \u00fc\u00e7 kez al\u0131yorsa dersin bedelini \u00f6demek zorunda kalacakt\u0131. Gelen tepkiler \u00fczerine bu uygulamadan cayan Y\u00d6K \u2018katlamal\u0131 har\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u2018hafifletti\u2019.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u2018kabus\u2019 bir\u00e7ok \u00fcniversitede<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katlamal\u0131 har\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in bir \u2018kabus\u2018u aratm\u0131yor. Hen\u00fcz kamuoyunda \u00e7ok g\u00fcndeme gelmemesi, \u00fcniversitelerin yar\u0131y\u0131l tatilinde olmas\u0131, her \u00fcniversitenin farkl\u0131 zamanlarda kay\u0131t sistemlerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin bir\u00e7o\u011funun durumdan haberdar olmamas\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Haberdar olanlar ise duruma fazlas\u0131yla tepkili. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta uygulaman\u0131n duyuruldu\u011fu Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yar\u0131y\u0131l tatiline ra\u011fmen \u015fimdiden 4000\u2019e yak\u0131n imza toplanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler \u00f6\u011frencisi \u00d6mer G\u00fcl, \u201cBir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n haberi yok. Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kritik olan \u00e7o\u011fu arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z evinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in eylem de yapam\u0131yoruz. E\u011fitim maliyetleri \u00e7ok y\u00fckselen arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Tepki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyorlar\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130T\u00dc) \u015eehir Planlama b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Burcu Yanar, sistemin paral\u0131 e\u011fitime ge\u00e7i\u015fte bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Yanar, \u201cTepkiyi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyorlar san\u0131r\u0131m. Okullar iyice ticarethaneye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda zaten. Okulu uzatmak ya da uzatmamak \u00f6\u011frencinin karar\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordur ya da farkl\u0131 sebepleri vard\u0131r bunun i\u00e7in. Tembeldir diyip kestirip atamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Rekt\u00f6rler bu imaj\u0131 \u00e7izerek uygulamay\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yanar, \u00f6\u011frencilerin bar\u0131nmadan, e\u011fitim ve g\u0131daya kadar harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n zaten fazla oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBuna kesinlikle kar\u015f\u0131 durmak gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018Bir an \u00f6nce okulu bitir ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ol\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130T\u00dc Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u2019nden Efe Ers\u00f6z de ma\u011fdur \u00f6\u011frencilerden. Bunun \u00fcniversitede dersler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da faaliyetleri bulunan \u00f6\u011frencileri cezaland\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirten Ers\u00f6z, \u201c\u00dcniversite entellekt\u00fcel geli\u015fiminizi artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, kendinizi geli\u015ftirece\u011finiz yerdir. Ama bunun yerine \u2018Bir an \u00f6nce okulu bitir ya ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ol, ya da i\u015fsiz kal\u2019 diyorlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ers\u00f6z farkl\u0131 bir noktaya daha dikkat \u00e7ekti: \u201cOkulun uzamas\u0131 baz\u0131 durumlarda do\u011fald\u0131r bile denilebilir. Mesela \u0130T\u00dc Makine\u2019de bir s\u00f6z var: Makine\u2019yi d\u00f6rt senede bitiren d\u00f6rt sene kaybeder ama be\u015f senede bitiren bir sene kaybeder. Bu biraz da b\u00f6yle.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130ki kez cezaland\u0131rma<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Yar. Do\u00e7. G\u00f6rkem Do\u011fan da sistemin \u2018garabetine\u2019 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Do\u011fan, \u00f6\u011frencilere \u00e7ifte bedel \u00f6detilece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBu \u00f6\u011frencilerden okulu uzatt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in zaten har\u00e7 al\u0131yorsunuz. Bir de ders ba\u015f\u0131na katlamal\u0131 \u00fccret alarak \u00f6\u011frencileri iki kez cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oluyorsunuz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Sosyal medya \u00fczerindeki yorumlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da benzer sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Farkl\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerden bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci change.org\u2019da imza kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenlerken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Ek\u015fi S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019te bu durumda e\u011fitime devam edilemeyece\u011fini yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Son olarak \u00f6\u011frenciler sosyal medyada #katlamaliharcahayir adl\u0131 bir etiketle seslerini duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kald\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fcniversite har\u00e7lar\u0131 \u2018Katlamal\u0131 Har\u00e7 Sistemi\u2019 ile bahar d\u00f6neminde geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00fc\u00e7...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1],"tags":[2467,2468,4701,5151],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-2706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-guncel","tag-katlamali-harc","tag-katlamali-harc-sistemi","tag-universite-harc","tag-yok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2706"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=2706"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yenisehirgundem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=2706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}